ESL Lesson Plan Graffiti: Art Or Vandalism?

This advanced ESL lesson pushes students into one of the most debated cultural questions in modern society: Art or vandalism? From graffiti-covered subway cars to museum exhibitions, learners will explore how meaning, power, and perspective shape what we call “art.” Is graffiti a criminal act or a legitimate form of expression? Who gets to decide?

Students will engage with thought-provoking texts, controversial opinions, and real-world examples that challenge traditional ideas about ownership, public space, and creativity. By the end of the lesson, they will be able to express and defend complex opinions using advanced language, rhetorical structures, and critical thinking skills. Activity layout: