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Grammar

Grammar

This grammar section will test your understanding of different structures and forms through a mix of interesting and varied ESL exercises.

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Let’s check your grammar

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Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.

By the time she publishes her findings, she the experiment for over five years.

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It wasn’t until she left the company how valuable she had been.

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The Prime Minister refused to be drawn speculation about his resignation.

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I wish I told them what I really thought of their idea.

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Not only late, but he also didn’t apologise.

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Is this sentence correct or incorrect?

Despite of having studied for weeks, he couldn’t manage to pass the exam on his first attempt.

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Is this sentence correct or incorrect?

Had I known about the changes, I will have informed you immediately.

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Is this sentence correct or incorrect?

She insisted on him to attend the conference even though he had a prior engagement.

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Is this sentence correct or incorrect?

The more you practice, the better you will get at negotiating difficult deals.

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Is this sentence correct or incorrect?

The CEO requested that the reports was submitted by Friday without fail.

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Choose the correct way to answer the question below.

Did you hear what happened during the board meeting?

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Why didn't you tell me you were struggling with the workload?

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Do you know if Adam got the job he applied for?

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Why didn’t you submit the report yourself?

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Did she eventually apologise for what happened?

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Let’s check your grammar

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Choose two synonyms for the word; Ostentatious.  

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Choose two synonyms for the word; Incessant.  

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Choose two synonyms for the word; Alleviate.  

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Choose two words that have opposite meanings for the word; Superficial.  

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Choose two words that have opposite meanings for the word; Frugal.  

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reading

Reading

The reading section of this ESL test will check your ability to understand complex texts and answer questions based on what you have read.

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The Complexities of Modern Tax Systems

Many contemporary tax systems grapple with balancing fairness and efficiency. Progressive taxation, while aiming to redistribute wealth, often faces criticism for potentially discouraging investment. Conversely, flat taxes simplify compliance but may exacerbate income inequality. Tax evasion and avoidance remain pervasive, undermining revenue streams essential for public services. Policymakers continuously debate between broadening tax bases and lowering rates to stimulate economic growth. Furthermore, globalization complicates tax enforcement as multinational corporations exploit loopholes, challenging national sovereignty. Ultimately, an effective tax system must reconcile competing economic incentives with societal equity to sustain governmental functions.

What is a criticism of progressive taxation mentioned?

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The Complexities of Modern Tax Systems

Many contemporary tax systems grapple with balancing fairness and efficiency. Progressive taxation, while aiming to redistribute wealth, often faces criticism for potentially discouraging investment. Conversely, flat taxes simplify compliance but may exacerbate income inequality. Tax evasion and avoidance remain pervasive, undermining revenue streams essential for public services. Policymakers continuously debate between broadening tax bases and lowering rates to stimulate economic growth. Furthermore, globalization complicates tax enforcement as multinational corporations exploit loopholes, challenging national sovereignty. Ultimately, an effective tax system must reconcile competing economic incentives with societal equity to sustain governmental functions.

According to the passage, globalisation:

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The Rise of Sustainable Fashion

Sustainable fashion seeks to mitigate the environmental impact of apparel production through eco-friendly materials and ethical labor practices. Despite growing consumer awareness, the industry faces challenges such as greenwashing—where brands exaggerate their environmental credentials—and the inherent resource intensity of fabric manufacturing. Circular economy models encourage reuse and recycling, aiming to reduce waste. However, systemic change is hindered by fast fashion’s dominance, prioritizing speed and cost over sustainability. Only a concerted effort involving consumers, designers, and regulators can transform fashion into a truly sustainable enterprise.

Is this statement true or false?

The passage implies that the primary obstacle to sustainable fashion is consumer ignorance.

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The Rise of Sustainable Fashion

Sustainable fashion seeks to mitigate the environmental impact of apparel production through eco-friendly materials and ethical labor practices. Despite growing consumer awareness, the industry faces challenges such as greenwashing—where brands exaggerate their environmental credentials—and the inherent resource intensity of fabric manufacturing. Circular economy models encourage reuse and recycling, aiming to reduce waste. However, systemic change is hindered by fast fashion’s dominance, prioritizing speed and cost over sustainability. Only a concerted effort involving consumers, designers, and regulators can transform fashion into a truly sustainable enterprise.

Is this statement true or false?

Circular economy models focus exclusively on recycling to reduce environmental impact.

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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare by enabling early disease detection, personalized treatment plans, and streamlined administrative processes. Machine learning algorithms analyze vast datasets to identify patterns imperceptible to human clinicians. Nevertheless, ethical concerns arise regarding data privacy and algorithmic bias, potentially exacerbating healthcare disparities. Additionally, the integration of AI into medical workflows requires substantial investment and training, posing barriers for resource-limited institutions. Balancing technological innovation with ethical responsibility remains paramount to harness AI’s full potential in improving patient outcomes.

Based on the passage, complete the statement:

AI helps in __________ detection and personalized __________ plans.

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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare by enabling early disease detection, personalized treatment plans, and streamlined administrative processes. Machine learning algorithms analyze vast datasets to identify patterns imperceptible to human clinicians. Nevertheless, ethical concerns arise regarding data privacy and algorithmic bias, potentially exacerbating healthcare disparities. Additionally, the integration of AI into medical workflows requires substantial investment and training, posing barriers for resource-limited institutions. Balancing technological innovation with ethical responsibility remains paramount to harness AI’s full potential in improving patient outcomes.

Based on the passage, complete the statement:

Ethical concerns include data __________ and __________ bias.

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The Future of Remote Work

Remote work, accelerated by recent global events, has redefined traditional office dynamics. While offering flexibility and reduced commuting, it poses challenges related to employee isolation, productivity monitoring, and maintaining organizational culture. Technological advancements facilitate seamless communication but also raise concerns about work-life boundaries and digital burnout. Companies must adapt policies to support remote teams, fostering trust and inclusivity. The trajectory of remote work suggests a hybrid model combining virtual and physical presence will dominate future employment landscapes.

Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge of remote work?

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The Future of Remote Work

Remote work, accelerated by recent global events, has redefined traditional office dynamics. While offering flexibility and reduced commuting, it poses challenges related to employee isolation, productivity monitoring, and maintaining organizational culture. Technological advancements facilitate seamless communication but also raise concerns about work-life boundaries and digital burnout. Companies must adapt policies to support remote teams, fostering trust and inclusivity. The trajectory of remote work suggests a hybrid model combining virtual and physical presence will dominate future employment landscapes.

What does the passage suggest about the future of remote work?

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 Cryptocurrencies and Financial Stability

Cryptocurrencies have disrupted traditional financial markets by introducing decentralized digital assets that operate without central banks or intermediaries. While proponents argue they enhance transparency and democratize access to capital, critics warn of volatility risks and regulatory challenges. The lack of standardized oversight increases the potential for fraud and market manipulation. Central banks worldwide are exploring digital currencies to combine blockchain benefits with regulatory safeguards. The evolution of these technologies compels governments to reconsider monetary policy frameworks to maintain financial stability amid rapid innovation.

Which word from the text means "the act of giving power away from a central authority"?

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 Cryptocurrencies and Financial Stability

Cryptocurrencies have disrupted traditional financial markets by introducing decentralized digital assets that operate without central banks or intermediaries. While proponents argue they enhance transparency and democratize access to capital, critics warn of volatility risks and regulatory challenges. The lack of standardized oversight increases the potential for fraud and market manipulation. Central banks worldwide are exploring digital currencies to combine blockchain benefits with regulatory safeguards. The evolution of these technologies compels governments to reconsider monetary policy frameworks to maintain financial stability amid rapid innovation.

Which word from the text means "the possibility of experiencing sudden and extreme financial losses"?

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listening

Listening

The listening section of this ESL test will assess your ability to understand spoken English through a range of clear and advanced activities.

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poster

What is Liam’s tone when he refers to the space launch as a “ten-minute suborbital joyride”?

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poster

Which of the following best captures John’s view on the space launch?

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poster

Complete the quote from the audio:

No commuting is a dream, but the blurred __________ between work and personal time can be so __________!

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poster

Complete the quote from the audio:

That’s smart. I find I’m always “available” now, __________. Emails at 10pm, Slack pings while I’m cooking. It’s just __________.

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poster

Is the statement true or false?

Jasmine implies that social media has transformed authentic experience into a constant performance for others.

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poster

Is the statement true or false?

Aaron believes that the compulsive need to edit and perfect online content stems primarily from professional obligations.

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poster

Is the statement true or false?

Mark implies that rest no longer provides relief because he subconsciously views it as unproductive.

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poster

Is the statement true or false?

Mark believes that society encourages people to prioritise enjoyment over achievement in their daily lives.

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poster

What is Ana’s main concern about using AI in art?

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poster

How does Ana describe her feelings about AI art?

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speaking

Speaking

The speaking section of this ESL test will evaluate your ability to communicate in English through deep quesitons and responses to complex questions.

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Let’s check your speaking

Speak clearly and share your thoughts.

How do you think globalization has influenced cultural identity in the 21st century?

  1. In what ways has global interconnectedness affected local traditions and languages?
  2. Can globalization both threaten and enrich cultural diversity? How?
  3. What role do media and technology play in shaping modern cultural identities?
  4. Considering these factors, do you believe cultural identity is more stable or more fluid today?
Rate:
0 Points: Many pauses, unclear pronunciation,
basic vocabulary, and short answers. 1 Point: Clear speech with some pauses, good vocabulary, and mostly accurate answers. 2 Points: Fluent speech, clear pronunciation, wide vocabulary, and detailed answers.
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Speak clearly and share your thoughts.

What are the ethical implications of artificial intelligence in decision-making processes?

  1. How might AI challenge traditional human accountability and responsibility?
  2. What risks do algorithmic biases pose in sectors like healthcare, law, or finance?
  3. Should there be international regulations governing AI? Why or why not?
  4. How can society balance innovation with ethical considerations in AI development?
Rate:
0 Points: Many pauses, unclear pronunciation,
basic vocabulary, and short answers. 1 Point: Clear speech with some pauses, good vocabulary, and mostly accurate answers. 2 Points: Fluent speech, clear pronunciation, wide vocabulary, and detailed answers.
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Let’s check your speaking

Speak clearly and share your thoughts.

To what extent should governments intervene in combating climate change?

  1. What are some effective policies governments can implement to reduce carbon emissions?
  2. How can governments balance economic growth with environmental sustainability?
  3. Should governments impose stricter regulations on corporations or rely on voluntary measures
  4. What challenges hinder global cooperation on climate action?
Rate:
0 Points: Many pauses, unclear pronunciation,
basic vocabulary, and short answers. 1 Point: Clear speech with some pauses, good vocabulary, and mostly accurate answers. 2 Points: Fluent speech, clear pronunciation, wide vocabulary, and detailed answers.
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Let’s check your speaking

Speak clearly and share your thoughts.

Use the questions below to describe the picture. Take time to think before you answer. Try to speak for a minimum of 2 minutes.

  1. What do you think the protest might be about? What clues suggest this?
  2. How would you describe the atmosphere or tension in the scene?
  3. How does the Internet and social media impact protests?
  4. How might this protest be viewed differently by various groups in society?
speaking-topic-image-4
Rate:
0 Points: Many pauses, unclear pronunciation,
basic vocabulary, and short answers. 1 Point: Clear speech with some pauses, good vocabulary, and mostly accurate answers. 2 Points: Fluent speech, clear pronunciation, wide vocabulary, and detailed answers.
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Let’s check your speaking

Speak clearly and share your thoughts.

Use the questions below to describe the picture. Take time to think before you answer. Try to speak for a minimum of 2 minutes.

  1. What kind of research do you think is being carried out here? Why?
  2. How might the environment impact the researchers’ daily routines?
  3. What does this image convey about the human drive for knowledge or exploration?
  4. What ethical or environmental questions could be raised by such expeditions?
speaking-topic-image-5
Rate:
0 Points: Many pauses, unclear pronunciation,
basic vocabulary, and short answers. 1 Point: Clear speech with some pauses, good vocabulary, and mostly accurate answers. 2 Points: Fluent speech, clear pronunciation, wide vocabulary, and detailed answers.
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Let’s check your speaking

Speak clearly and share your thoughts.

Use the questions below to describe the picture. Take time to think before you answer. Try to speak for a minimum of 2 minutes.

  1. What contrasts can you observe between the individuals in this scene?
  2. How does the setting contribute to the tone or emotion of the image?
  3. What might this image suggest about generational differences in public life?
  4. How could you interpret this scene metaphorically or symbolically?
speaking-topic-image-6
Rate:
0 Points: Many pauses, unclear pronunciation,
basic vocabulary, and short answers. 1 Point: Clear speech with some pauses, good vocabulary, and mostly accurate answers. 2 Points: Fluent speech, clear pronunciation, wide vocabulary, and detailed answers.
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final

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